What are grades of steel used in ship construction

While there is a plethora of materials used in shipbuilding, steel remains the most widely used. And for good reason: Steel is strong enough to withstand the fatigue that a lifetime spent on the open seas will thrust upon it. In the shipbuilding industry, steel is categorized by four grades of toughness:

GRADE A STEEL:This mild steel is used for ship structures measuring less than 20 mm, such as bulkheads.

GRADE B STEEL:This slightly stronger steel is used for structures measuring 20 to 25 mm.

GRADE D STEEL:Grade D steel is strong enough to resist cracks and is used for structures that measure more than 25 mm thick.

GRADE E STEEL:This type of steel is heat treated for the ultimate strength and is used for structures measuring 50 mm or more, making it the ideal material for high-stress parts of the ship, such as the keel.

Property of Grade A, B, D, E shipbuilding steel plate

Property Grade A Grade B Grade D Grade E
% of Carbon 0.21 max 0.21 max 0.21 max 0.18 max
% of Manganese 2.5 times %C min 0.8 times %C min 0.6 times %C min 0.7 times %C min
% of Silicon 0.5 max 0.35 max 0.1 – 0.35 0.1 – 0.35
% of Phosphorous 0.035 max 0.035 max 0.035 max 0.035 max
% of Sulphur 0.035 max 0.035 max 0.035 max 0.035 max
% of Aluminum 0.015 min
Ultimate Tensile Strength (N/mm2) 400-520
Yield Strength (N/mm2) 235
% Elongation 22
Temperature at which Impact test is done (deg Cel) NA 0 -20 -40

BBN steel: Steel for Shipbuilding

BBN steel is one of the world’s leading suppliers of steel for shipbuilding. All our grades are certified to ASTM/ASME specification and can be classified according to any of the relevant societies. Our steels for shipbuilding include:

AH36: A common steel for shipbuilding that is typically formatted as heavy plates and fabricated surfaces for large, heavy-duty vessels like commercial ships and bulk carriers.

DH36: Another common shipbuilding steel used to construct and retrofit ship superstructures.

EH36: A desirable steel for shipbuilding that is available in prefabricated sections and heavy plates for hull construction and superstructure design.

If you would like to learn more about our steel for shipbuilding, please contact us.

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